Turning
Differences into Advantages
An article that appeared in the
Perspectives newsletter published by
the International Dyslexia Association
Spring 2000 Edition
by Donald A. Winkler
I
walk into a room, crowded with people, all looking at me with
expectant faces. They are 500 Ford Credit employees gathered
from around the world, waiting to hear the words of their
new Chairman and CEO. My introduction is given, and our employees
are told that today Ford Credit has 9 million customers, 11,500
dealers, $1.26 billion in profits, 19,000 employees, 290 offices
around the world and $15.5 billion in assets. The audience
waits to hear what I will say. I walk to the podium thinking,
these people probably believe that I must be so smart, capable
and confident to be in this position. They do not know the
steps that I have taken to be walking there.
The
reality is that I work harder than most people. The reality
is that I am using a variety of compensation mechanisms to
help me deal with dyslexia and a series of learning differences
that make it difficult for me to concentrate, make it difficult
for me to read and handle numbers, and make it difficult for
me to visualize normal every day things. The reality also
is that with the support of family, friends and teachers,
I have taken what could have been an insecure life, filled
with self-doubt and minimal personal and professional success
and turned it around to contribute to the growth of organizations
and people. The reality is that I have taken these same differences
which could have held me back in life and used them, used
the backward way I often think, to find successful solutions
to business problems that other people would never had discovered.
I firmly believe that this potential for a fulfilled life
is available to all children with learning differences when
they learn how best to cope with the academic, social and
professional challenges that they will face.
When
I speak to children and their parents and teachers I offer
my story and experiences as learning tools. I want them to
know that through their attitudes and willingness to acknowledge
and understand these differences, they too have the mechanisms
available to achieve more than they ever thought possible.
The first step in the process is to understand that people
with learning differences are confronted on a daily basis
with situations and struggles that can create intense misery.
The simplest reading assignment, presentation or conversation
can create the most frustrating experiences and drive down
a person’s self worth, day after day. Misery was when I was
in the third reading group at school and hated to be branded
stupid. Misery was when I was singing in church as a child.
I loved to sing and sang loudly. Only, when I saw the words
, “GOD”, I sang at the top of my voice, “DOG”. I was ridiculed,
isolated, admonished by the adults. Yet, I was fortunate that
the minister of this church began to suspect that I was not
some kind of rude kid, and that there was something else going
on with me.
In the 1950’s there was no name or recognition for how I viewed
the world. However, this minister turned around his thinking;
he did not see me as stupid, so he began to turn around me.
He spent the time helping me, rehearsing me, preparing me,
and it worked. I joined the choir and loved it. More importantly,
it opened the door to one of the most critical aspects of
a life with learning differences: acceptance.
People with learning differences need acceptance, not only
from themselves. They also need it from their parents, teachers
and friends whose support they need to succeed. Although acceptance
appears an easy concept to understand, often it is one of
the most formidable barriers to achieving a turning point
in life for a child with differences. With out internal and
external acceptance, this child will not be open to develop
the coping mechanisms that are right for him or her. The minister
opened that window of acceptance for me and all parents and
teachers must understand its power as well.
Denial, however is an equally powerful psychological tool
and I have seen too many parents who wrap themselves up in
the comfort of denial. It happens around the first or second
grade for children with learning differences. How could it
happen to their children, who look so normal? They want to
help, and yet they deny the severity of the problem and deny
that it will remain for their child’s entire life. Or I encounter
many teachers who will not recognize the severity, thinking
that some special classes are adequate, and they are geared
to just pushing the kids along. I know. In my case, I kept
on being pushed along, being miserable at every stage and
not making progress. This denial continues right through to
college. These institutions may say that they accept students
with learning differences. I have found that often the day
to day acceptance of this fact is missing and there are limited
support mechanisms to help them achieve success. From first
grade teachers to university professors, there is often limited
understanding that people with learning differences do not
think in a linear fashion. Without this knowledge, educators
are ill equipped to provide the support that is necessary.
Thus
the second step in the process is to accept these differences
fully, work to understand the complete ramifications of these
differences and devise the right compensation methods that
can create turning points in children’s lives. The key to
this acceptance is the full knowledge that we will need support
and coping mechanisms for the rest of our lives.
When I began to make my way in the corporate, financial world,
working for prestigious institutions with brilliant well-educated
people, there were countless times that I was afflicted with
high anxiety and intense insecurity from my inability to concentrate
on one subject at a time. My coping mechanism for this anxiety
is a simple one - a mirror. When I am on the phone, I look
in the mirror, make eye contact with myself, so that I can
concentrate on the conversation. It works. At times now, I
look at myself on a video screen to help me concentrate and
stay focused. I eliminate the misery of being out of control,
by accepting that this is a part of me and designing a solution
that works. Another problem that can put me into misery is
that I have difficulty concentrating when I read. By accepting
that problem, knowing it will always be with me I devised
a solution that enables me to focus. Whenever I get a distracting
thought, I stop reading and speak this thought into a tape
recorder. By the fifth time, I am able to concentrate on the
subject, having put my distracting thoughts into another place.
What
is interesting is that the many coping mechanisms that I use
not only help me cope with the daily aspects of life, they
also have helped to create unusual solutions to business problems
that evade others. Because people with differences think more.
First we think about something and then we think about our
thinking. Our brains may be exercised more than most. In order
for me to begin the workday, I ready my mind for thinking.
My day starts at 3:00 AM in the morning. I wake up that early
to practice reading and comprehension. I do very simple math
problems; I meditate. I relax. This reduces a level of high
anxiety that I and others with learning differences face every
day of our lives when we are placed in challenging positions.
It also does something else; it relaxes my mind so that the
many different thoughts and associations racing through my
brain can be pulled together to come up with unconventional
and extremely successful ideas for the companies with which
I have worked.
People
with learning differences naturally question things that other
people do not. Because I question why letters look a certain
way or question why my thoughts can be so disconnected at
times, this questioning leads me to question other things
that people take for granted. For example when I was first
hired by Citibank to work with their five billion dollar branch
in Greece, I found that customers complained of poor service
and the bank was losing money. I questioned something conventional.
Why was the bank president sitting in his executive office
so far away from the customers? So I put his desk in the middle
of the lobby so he could hear and see the problems first hand.
This little move resulted in a complete overhaul of the consumer
bank and the installation of new technology. New accounts
started to pour in and the bank profits rose 5,000 percent
in less than five years. There many other examples where my
seemingly backward look of the world led to solutions that
were unique and successful. It all comes down to acceptance
that we are different and the motivation to develop individual
ways to compensate.
We
are also fortunate that we have the technology now to assist
us and to reduce the frustration of daily tasks. Five hundred
different numbers are programmed into my cell phone so that
I do not have to deal with the difficulty of wrong numbers.
My laptop and computer keep my schedule and organize my work.
When I give a speech, I use special TelePrompters, with for
example, question marks at the beginning of sentences not
at the end and a little listening device in my ear, so that
my assistant can prompt me if I forget words or get distracted.
The point is that we should continually look for new ways
to harness technology to help compensate for the daily struggles
that impede finding our talents. Technology for us does not
only mean a faster foundation of information, it means a secure
foundation of information on which we can relax enough to
discover the talents we have to offer, not just the obstacles
we have to face.
Educators and parents must work aggressively to ensure that
these types of solutions are available to their children.
We cannot deny the fact that we are different. It is not just
a matter of being slow in reading or having trouble at school.
Dyslexia can effect every single aspect of a person’s life
– both personal and professional. It can railroad self–esteem,
undermine confidence, isolate and intimidate. And, yet, I
know that does not have to be the case.
It
takes courage and strength to shed the limitations of the
different box that frames our reality. It is essential to
have the support of parents, advocates, friends and teachers
who take nothing for granted about a person with learning
differences. This support and understanding builds a level
of acceptance that will create the mechanisms needed to compensate
for the differences.
It
will also create hope.
When I was talking recently to a group of children with learning
differences, one girl raised her hand and said, “My parents
said that I will never go to college. I have to go to a trade
school,” and she starts crying. I said, “No, that does have
to be the case. “And she said, “But I have to go to trade
school. “I said, “In my world, the word ’but’ is not in my
vocabulary. How about using and thinking the word ‘and’?.
I went to trade school first and then I went to college.’”
This simple change created a noticeable shift in her thinking
. I could see it in seconds as the expression across her face
changed to one of hope. When someone tells me that she cannot
do something, I make her say, “up until now.” Once this change
occurs, the potential for creativity, unique contributions
to society and for personal happiness grows as well.
I
do not pretend to know all the answers or can solve all the
problems that learning different people confront. I do know,
however, that sharing information, new resources and new ideas
and promoting continual efforts to educate teachers and parents
can result in true success. At Ford Credit, we are beginning
to ensure that support and resources will be available to
all families, which are seeking new and pragmatic ways to
compensate for learning differences. These resources can be
found on my web site, Cyberwink.com. Visit it, use it and
write me with your questions, experiences and new ideas. We
all need to continue to learn about learning.
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