Creative
Solution
Dyslexic executive tells kids: When life gets tough, reach for
a red rubber nose
An article that appeared in
Detroit Free Press
May 18, 2000
By Charlotte W. Craig
He stands at the front of the room, a man not quite the master
of his audience, but confident of his powers.
After
all, he's the chairman of a global company with 18,000 employees,
10 million customers in 40 countries and a profit last year
of almost $1.3 billion. When he speaks, people pay attention.
That
is, grown-ups usually do.
But
this is a tough audience -- about 140 fidgety kids, grade
school through high school -- at Birmingham's Eton Academy.
These
are professional-level fidgets and skeptics. All have learning
disabilities; that's what Eton's all about. All of them have
faced ridicule. And despite the hope and success the Eton
experience gives them, all the kids deal with frustration
and anger daily.
So
Don Winkler, chairman of Ford Motor Credit Co., has his work
cut out for him if he wants these kids to listen.
But
he's one of them. He understands.
This
chief executive of the world's largest automotive finance
company is plagued by learning disabilities that make it a
battle for him to read, write, pronounce words correctly and
dial a phone number. There are at least 127 words that he
simply can't read.
He
was always put in the slow reading group in grade school in
New Jersey. He was accused of irreverence when he would loudly
sing "pairse the Lord" in church.
The
dyslexia -- an impaired ability to read -- and other problems
haven't gone away. Winkler simply learned to work around them.
That's
his message to the Eton kids and his own two children who
are dyslexic: You probably won't outgrow learning disabilities,
but you can do well in spite of them. And finding ways to
cope can juice up your creativity.
"Everybody
who works for me can read better than I can, speak better
than I can, do math better than I can ...but I work harder
than they do," Winkler says. For example, he goes to
bed at 9 p.m. and gets up at 3 a.m. to ready himself for the
office by doing mental concentration exercises.
Winkler
supplements hard work with a high IQ, simple tricks and an
array of gadgets.
Eye
contact helps him stay focused on a conversation, so he looks
in a compact mirror while he talks on the phone. He uses a
Palm Pilot to keep a very detailed daily plan and sound an
alarm when it's time to prepare for a meeting. He makes notes
to himself on a tape recorder.
An
electronic scanner speaks written words on a page. To reverse
the process for his many speeches and briefing papers, another
device types what he dictates. An aide programs Winkler's
cell phone with frequently dialed numbers, because a 6 too
often looks like a 9 ...
Even
with all the aids "There are things you'll find you can't
handle. That makes me mad; and it'll make you mad," Winkler
confesses.

When
that happens, he says, he has another trick to keep from taking
himself too seriously: He puts on a red foam-rubber clown
nose.
Winkler
tosses clown noses into the audience from a big plastic bag.
The younger kids squeal and scramble after the spongy red
globes; the junior- and senior-high students hang back at
first, staying cool for a few minutes before they, too, join
the nose grab.
Now
Winkler has his audience. Pretentions are useless behind a
clown nose; everyone looks equally silly. Now the question-and-answer
session can get the kids personally plugged in to Winkler's
energy.
It's
a patented Winkler procedure, stripping away fear and pretense
and getting down to basics -- a skill he uses in the office
as well as the classroom. More than once he has made a room
full of contentious Ford Credit executives wear clown noses
while they worked through a thorny issue.
It's
part of what he calls his Breakthrough Leadership Process,
questioning the status quo, encouraging new thinking. "There
was a problem of barriers within Ford Credit and between Ford
Credit and Ford Motor," he says.
Facing
challenges
Perhaps
because Winkler was a little bit different from others since
babyhood, he has never shied away from the unconventional.
The 52-year-old has made his career in numbers -- a field
most dyslexics would avoid like botulism.
For
four years after he earned a bachelor's degree from California's
Northrop University in 1972, he worked as an electronics design
engineer and production manager and began forging a reputation
as a guy who changes processes.
Winkler
went to Citibank in New York in 1976 as a vice president and
put management in touch with customers and raised profits
in a series of assignments that ended with his appointment
as a global divisional executive.
Banc
One Corp. in Ohio recruited Winkler in 1993. There, he became
chairman of the Finance One subsidiary. Under his direction
for six years, Finance One became the nation's second-largest
bank-owned automotive lender; it went from $300 million to
$41 billion in assets, with annual profit growth of more than
30 percent.
Ford
Motor Co. named Winkler chairman of its Ford Credit subsidiary
in October.
With
a core group of about a dozen aides, including outside consultants,
and the prep time he requires for meetings and presentations,
Winkler admits he's a high-maintenance executive. Planning
a major speech can involve 15 or 20 people, including audio-visual
technicians.
So
far, it appears he is worth the effort for Ford Credit. In
his seven months with the company, quarterly profits have
risen smartly.
Earnings
the fourth quarter of 1999 (his first three months with the
company) were up 32 percent from the same quarter a year earlier.
Earnings for the first quarter of this year were up 18 percent,
despite some costs for restructuring Ford Credit operations.
Building
bridges
Winkler
has succeeded not by knowing a 6 from a 9, but by knowing
how to break down barriers of tradition and turf protection,
say people inside the company.
One
example: Ford Motor wanted to keep consumer costs low on leased
cars; Ford Credit wanted costs higher, to hedge against lease-end
losses when vehicles are sold on the used-car market. Winkler
got his executives to flex and invest their energy in the
larger notion of increasing sales volume and overall revenue.
"We
simply needed to agree that we all work for Jac Nasser and
that our job at Ford is to sell more cars," Winkler said.
This
March, with incentives for customers and dealers, Ford Credit
financed 369,961 new and used car and truck contracts in the
United States and Canada -- the largest volume in Ford Credit
history and a 15-percent increase over March 1999.
Winkler
has a good reputation in the finance industry. "He's
a builder of businesses. At Banc One, he took a number of
disparate businesses and knit them into Finance One,"
says Joseph Duwan, a banking analyst at Keefe Bruyette &
Woods Inc. "He's a hands-on manager and a good motivator,
and I think he developed a pretty effective management team
under him at Finance One."
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